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Muslim Wedding Ceremony
Customs
The Islamic religion recommends that a couple get to know each other
before marriage is considered, however they are not permitted to
be alone in a closed room or go out together unchaperoned. The parents
usually arrange marriages through recommendation, but the couple
must both be in agreement to the union.
Mahr
Mahr is the marriage gift that a new wife is entitled to and no
marriage is regarded as being valid without it. It is a token commitment
of the husband and may be paid in cash, property or material goods
or can be non-material such as a commitment to teaching his wife
to read the Qur'an. The mahr may be paid immediately or deferred
to a later date. However, a deferred mahr is still due in the event
of death or divorce.
The Marriage Ceremony
Marriage is considered to be a social activity as well as an act
of worship (ibadah). A Muslim marriage ceremony (called Al Nikah)
begins with an address of a marriage sermon (khutba-tun-nikah) by
the officiator, who can be any worthy Muslim. The sermon invites
the bride and groom, as well as their guests, to a life of piety,
mutual love, kindness and social responsibility. Beginning with
the praise of Allah, His help and guidance is sought. This is followed
by the Muslim confession of faith that 'There is none worthy of
worship except Allah, and Muhammad is His servant and messenger'
is declared. Then the three Qur'anic verses (Qur'an 4:1, 3:102,
33:70-71) and one prophetic saying (hadith) forms the main text
of the marriage. This hadith is:
'O by Allah! Among all of you I am the most God-fearing, and among
you all, I am the supermost to save myself from the wrath of Allah,
yet my state is that I observe prayer and sleep too. I observe fast
and suspend observing them; I marry woman also. And he who turns
away from my Sunnah has no relation with me'. (Bukhari).
The officiator concludes the ceremony with prayer (duOa) for the
bride, groom and their respective families, the local Muslim community
and the Muslim community at large (Ummah).
After the consummation of the marriage, the groom holds a celebration
banquet called a walima. The relatives, neighbours and friends are
invited in order to make them aware of the marriage.
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